世界银行-非洲数字市场的竞争宣传（英）.pdf

GOVERNANCEANDTHEDIGITALECONOMYINAFRICATECHNICALBACKGROUNDPAPERSERIESCompetitionAdvocacyforDigitalMarketsinAfricaPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedTechnicalBackgroundPaper:CompetitionAdvocacyforDigitalMarketsinAfricaCopyright©2023TheWorldBank1818HStreetNWWashingtonDC20433Telephone:202-473-1000Internet:www.worldbank.orgDisclaimerThisworkisaproductofthestaffofTheWorldBank.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofTheWorldBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent.RightsandPermissionsThematerialinthisworkissubjecttocopyright.Anyqueriesonrightsandlicenses,includingsubsidiaryrights,shouldbeaddressedto:OfficeofthePublisherTheWorldBank1818HStreetNWWashington,DC20433USAFax:202-522-2422E-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org.TechnicalBackgroundPaper:CompetitionAdvocacyforDigitalMarketsinAfricaiAcknowledgementsThisBackgroundPaperwaspreparedundertheleadershipofGeorgianaPop(Co—TTL,SeniorEconomist,GlobalLeadforGlobalCompetitionPolicy;Markets,Competition,&TechnologyUnitoftheWorldBank).ThemainauthorsareGeorgianaPopandDavidaConnon(PrivateSectorDevelopmentSpecialist,Markets,Competition,&andTechnologyUnitoftheWorldBank).GonçaloCoelho(CompetitionConsultant,Markets,Competition,&andTechnologyUnitoftheWorldBank)providedselectedinputs.TheteamisgratefultoJeromeBezzina(SeniorDigitalDevelopmentSpecialist,DigitalDevelopmentAfricaWest/CentralandMENAUnit)forexcellentpeerreviewcomments.MarthaMartinezLicetti(PracticeManager,Markets,CompetitionandTechnologyUnit)providedoverallguidanceandoversight.ThedataandanalysishereinreflectthesituationasofDecember2021.TechnicalBackgroundPaper:CompetitionAdvocacyforDigitalMarketsinAfricaiiCommonAbbreviationsandDefinedTermsThissectionexplainsthecommontermsandabbreviationsusedinthispaper.Abbreviation/TermFullTerminology/DefinitionACFAfricaCompetitionForumAfCFTAAfricanContinentalFreeTradeAreaAfDBAfricanDevelopmentBankAfICTAAfricaInformation&CommunicationTechnologiesAllianceAfIGFAfricanInternetGovernanceForumARICEAAssociationofRegulatorsofInformationandCommunicationsforEasternandSouthernAfricaATUAfrican(Union)TelecommunicationsUnionAUAfricanUnionAUDIEAfricanUnionDepartmentofInfrastructureandEnergy,CAKCompetitionAuthorityofKenyaCCSACompetitionCommissionofSouthAfricaCEMACCommunautéÉconomiqueetMonétairedel’AfriqueCentraleCOMESACommonMarketforEasternandSouthernAfricaCCCCOMESACompetitionCommissionCRASACommunicationsRegulatoryAuthorityofSouthernAfricaEACEastAfricanCommunityEACCAEastAfricanCommunityCompetitionAuthorityEACOEastAfricanCommunicationsOrganizationECAEgyptCompetitionAuthorityECOWASEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStatesERCAECOWAS’RegionalCompetitionAuthorityEUEuropeanUnionGSMAGlobalSystemforMobileCommunicationsAssociationICNInternationalCompetitionNetworkMCCMauritiusCompetitionCommissionMCFTCMalawiCompetitionandFairTradingCommissionMoUMemorandumofUnderstandingTechnicalBackgroundPaper:CompetitionAdvocacyforDigitalM