世界银行-巴布亚新几内亚：超越连接-基于多层框架的能源获取诊断报告（英）.pdf

PAPUANEWGUINEAEnergyAccessDiagnosticReportBasedontheMulti-TierFrameworkBeyondConnectionsPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedBeyondConnectionsPAPUANEWGUINEAEnergyAccessDiagnosticReportBasedontheMulti-TierFrameworkAditiSadiaRahmanandBryanBonsukKoo©2024InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBankTheWorldBank1818HStreetNWWashingtonDC20433Telephone:202-473-1000Internet:www.worldbank.orgPublicationdate:March2024ThisworkisaproductofthestaffofTheWorldBankwithexternalcontributions.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofTheWorldBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent.TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataincludedinthiswork.Theboundaries,colors,denominations,andotherinformationshownonanymapinthisworkdonotimplyanyjudgmentonthepartofTheWorldBankconcerningthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.RightsandPermissionsThematerialinthisworkissubjecttocopyright.BecauseTheWorldBankencouragesdisseminationofitsknowledge,thisworkmaybereproduced,inwholeorinpart,fornoncommercialpurposesaslongasfullattributiontothisworkisgiven.Anyqueriesonrightsandlicenses,includingsubsidiaryrights,shouldbeaddressedtoWorldBankPublications,TheWorldBankGroup,1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433,USA;fax:202-522-2625;e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org.ReportandCoverdesign:LaurenKaleyJohnson,GCSPM,TheWorldBankGroupTextLayout:DuinaReyesCoverphoto:KaloFainu/WorldBankiCONTENTSACKNOWLEDGMENTS.....vABBREVIATIONSANDACRONYMS.....viEXECUTIVESUMMARY..viiAccesstoElectricity.....viiAccesstoModernEnergyCookingServices..viiiGenderAnalysisixMEASURINGENERGYACCESSINPAPUANEWGUINEA...xCountryContext1GlobalSurveyonEnergyAccessUsingtheMulti-TierFramework.....4AccesstoElectricity.5AccesstoModernEnergyCookingServices(MECS)..7UsingtheMulti-TierFrameworktoDrivePolicyandInvestment10Multi-TierFrameworkSurveyImplementationinPapuaNewGuinea.11SurveyInstrumentandImplementation...11WealthIndex..12Sampling.12ACCESSTOELECTRICITY.....16AssessingAccesstoElectricity...17Technologies..17MTFTiers.19MTFAttributes20ImprovingElectricityAccessamongHouseholds...23ImprovetheQualityofElectricitySupplyfromtheGridNetwork(Grid-connected).23Off-gridSolarCustomer:Capacity,Availability,QualityStandards....25UnelectrifiedHouseholds....27PolicyRecommendations....30ACCESSTOMODERNENERGYCOOKINGSERVICES32AssessingAccesstoModernEnergyCookingServices..33Technologies..33iiPAPUANEWGUINEA|EnergyAccessDiagnosticReportBasedontheMulti-TierFrameworkMTFAttributes35PolicyRecommendations....37GENDERANALYSIS.38AccesstoElectricity.....42AccesstoModernEnergyCookingServices(MECS)45PolicyRecommendation.....46ANNEX1:MULTI-TIERFRAMEWORKS:ELECTRICENERGYSERVICES47ANNEX2:MULTI-TIERFRAMEWORKFORACCESSTOMODERNENERGYCOOKINGSERVICES(MECS).....53ANNEX3:SAMPLINGDISTRIBUTIONANDCONFIDENCEINTERVAL...58ANNEX4:PICTURESOFSOLARDEVICES.63REFERENCES..64FIGURESFIGURE1•Distributionofexpenditure