世界银行-循环经济是中亚的机遇——综述（英）.pdf

CircularEconomyasanOpportunityforCentralAsiaSummaryReportMay2024PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorized©2024TheWorldBank1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.orgAllRightsReservedThisworkistheproductofthestaffofTheWorldBank,GlobalFactor,KPMG,theCentreforSustainableProductionandConsumptioninAlmaty,NazarbayevUniversity’sCivilandEnvironmentalEngineeringDepartment,andGreenEdgeConsulting.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheWorldBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent.TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracy,completeness,orcurrencyofthedataincludedinthisworkanddoesnotassumeresponsibilityforanyerrors,omissions,ordiscrepanciesintheinformation,orliabilitywithrespecttotheuseoforfailuretousetheinformation,methods,processes,orconclusionssetforth.Theboundaries,colors,denominations,andotherinformationshownonanymapinthisworkdonotimplyanyjudgmentonthepartoftheWorldBankconcerningthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.NothinghereinshallconstituteorbeconstruedorconsideredtobealimitationuponorwaiveroftheprivilegesandimmunitiesoftheWorldBank,allofwhicharespecificallyreserved.RightsandPermissionsThematerialinthisworkissubjecttocopyright.BecausetheWorldBankencouragesdisseminationofitsknowledge,thisworkmaybereproduced,inwholeorinpart,fornon-commercialpurposesaslongasfullattributiontothisworkisgiven.Pleasecitethisworkasfollows:WorldBank.2024.CircularEconomyasanOpportunityforCentralAsia.WashingtonDC:WorldBank.Anyqueriesonrightsandlicenses,includingsubsidiaryrights,shouldbeaddressedtoWorldBankPublications,TheWorldBankGroup,1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433,USA;fax:202-522-2625;e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org.CircularEconomyasanOpportunityforCentralAsiaSummaryReportMay2024CircularEconomyasanOpportunityforCentralAsia|SummaryReportiCONTENTSCONTENTSContentsAcknowledgments....iiAbbreviationsandAcronyms.iii1.IntroductionandSummary....12.CircularConstructionValueChains:TheCaseofKazakhstan.....43.CircularEconomyintheAgri-foodValueChain:TheCaseofUzbekistan...94.CircularEconomyattheCityLevel:TheCaseofAlmaty.145.ConclusionsandtheWayForward.21FiguresFigure1:ConstructionSectorValueChainandItsStakeholders5Figure2:BenefitsofCEAPImplementation..7Figure3:AgriculturalValueChainanditsPotentialStakeholders10Figure4:FiveThrustAreasoftheCEAPfortheAgri-FoodSectorinUzbekistan....10Figure5:AlmatyWasteStreams..14Figure6:MethodologyforDefiningCEActions....16Figure7:ConstructionSectorValueChainandItsStakeholders....16Figure8:IndustrySectorValueChainanditsPotentialStakeholders17Figure9:AgricultureSectorValueChainanditsPotentialStakeholders18TablesTable1:CEPriorityProjectsinKazakhstan’sConstructionValueChain...6Table2:CEPriorityProjectsinUzbekistanAgri-FoodSector....11Table3:Projects/MeasuresIdentifiedintheCEAPfortheCityofAlmaty.....18iiCircularEconomyasanOpportunityforCentralAsia|Summa