世界银行-黎巴嫩2024年贫困与公平评估-经受住旷日持久的危机（英）.pdf

LEBANONPOVERTYANDEQUITYASSESSMENT2024WeatheringaProtractedCrisisPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorized©2024TheWorldBank1818HStreetNW,WashingtonDC20433Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.orgSOMERIGHTSRESERVEDThisworkisaproductofTheWorldBank.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheExecutiveDirectorsofTheWorldBankorthegovernmentstheyrepresent.TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracy,completeness,orcurrencyofthedataincludedinthisworkanddoesnotassumeresponsibilityforanyerrors,omissions,ordiscrepanciesintheinformation,orliabilitywithrespecttotheuseoforfailuretousetheinformation,methods,processes,orconclusionssetforth.Theboundaries,colors,denominations,links/footnotesandotherinformationshowninthisworkdonotimplyanyjudgmentonthepartofTheWorldBankconcerningthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.ThecitationofworksauthoredbyothersdoesnotmeantheWorldBankendorsestheviewsexpressedbythoseauthorsorthecontentoftheirworks.NothinghereinshallconstituteorbeconstruedorconsideredtobealimitationuponorwaiveroftheprivilegesandimmunitiesofTheWorldBank,allofwhicharespecificallyreserved.RIGHTSANDPERMISSIONSThematerialinthisworkissubjecttocopyright.BecauseTheWorldBankencouragesdisseminationofitsknowledge,thisworkmaybereproduced,inwholeorinpart,fornoncommercialpurposesaslongasfullattributiontothisworkisgiven.ATTRIBUTION—Pleasecitetheworkasfollows:“WorldBank.(2024).LebanonPovertyandEquityAssessment:WeatheringaProtractedCrisis.WashingtonDC.©WorldBank.”Anyqueriesonrightsandlicenses,includingsubsidiaryrights,shouldbeaddressedtoWorldBankPublications,TheWorldBank,1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433,USA;fax:202-522-2625;email:pubrights@worldbank.org.1WeatheringaProtractedCrisisAcknowledgments4Acronyms5ExecutiveSummary612Chapter1:Povertyinlebanon18Background19Monetarypoverty24Povertytrends26Sourceofincome31Spatialvariationsinpoverty33Chapter2:ProfileofthePoor36Demographics37Labormarkets39Privateassets43Accesstoservices45Correlatesofpoverty(2012and2022)49Chapter3:Impactofthe2019CrisisonHouseholdsandtheirResponses52Multidimensionalpovertyin2018/2019and2022/202353Perceptionofhouseholdsontheimpactof2019economiccrisisandtheirresponses59Theeconomiccrisisandrisingfoodinsecurity63EvolvinglabormarketsdynamicsinLebanon66LookingAhead72Annex1:HypotheticallycomparingLebanon’spovertywithcountrypeers74Annex2:Vulnerabilitytopoverty76Annex3:GenderStatistics78Annex4:MultidimensionalPovertyIndicatorsforLebanon79Annex5:SkillMismatchesareRisingforLebaneseWorkers80References81CONTENTS2LEBANONPOVERTYANDEQUITYASSESSMENT2024ListofBoxesBox1.1:SyriansinLebanon–frommigrantworkerstorefugees______________________________________________________________________23Box1.2:The2022/2023LebanonHouseholdSurveyandothermicro-datasetsusedforthisreport_________________________________________25Box1.3:Lebanesehouseholdsfeelpoorercomparedtoadecadeago__________________