亚开行-两性平等和残疾包容:满足残疾妇女和女孩特殊需求的准则(英).pdf
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ASIANDEVELOPMENTBANK6ADBAvenue,MandaluyongCity1550MetroManila,Philippineswww.adb.orgGenderEqualityandDisabilityInclusionGuidelinestoAddresstheSpecificNeedsofWomenandGirlswithDisabilitiesThispublicationprovideananalysisofthecorebarriersfacedbythemajorityofwomenandgirlswithdisabilitiesthroughoutAsiaandthePacific.Theguidelinesweredevelopedtoprovideabroadoverviewofthenexusofgenderinequalityanddisabilityexclusionandemphasizetheapproachof“nothingaboutuswithoutus.”Thepublicationdrawsfromandadvocatesforengagementwithdiversegroupsofwomenwithdifferenttypesofdisabilitiesandorganizationsofpersonswithdisabilitiestoensuretheirvoicesandlivedexperiencesarerecognized,respected,andincorporatedintodesignsandstrategicinterventions.AbouttheAsianDevelopmentBankADBiscommittedtoachievingaprosperous,inclusive,resilient,andsustainableAsiaandthePacific,whilesustainingitseffortstoeradicateextremepoverty.Establishedin1966,itisownedby68members—49fromtheregion.Itsmaininstrumentsforhelpingitsdevelopingmembercountriesarepolicydialogue,loans,equityinvestments,guarantees,grants,andtechnicalassistance.ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKGENDEREQUALITYANDDISABILITYINCLUSIONGUIDELINESTOADDRESSTHESPECIFICNEEDSOFWOMENANDGIRLSWITHDISABILITIESMAY2024ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKGENDEREQUALITYANDDISABILITYINCLUSIONGUIDELINESTOADDRESSTHESPECIFICNEEDSOFWOMENANDGIRLSWITHDISABILITIESMAY2024Government DialogueProject Concept and DesignProject ImplementationMonitoring and EvaluationDisability inclusion in the Country Partnership StrategyBudget for gendered disability inclusion aspects of the projectNeeds assessment and disability-disaggregated dataCapacity building for government and private sector on gender and disability led by women with disabilitiesSpecific indicators with outcomes for women and girls with disabilitiesDecision-Making and LeadershipTime Poverty and Drudgery ReducedResilience to External Shocks StrengthenedEliminating Harmful Social Norms and PracticesEconomic EmpowermentOnly 20% of women with disabilities are in paid employmentWomen with disabilities earn on average half the income for similar jobs as men with disabilitiesOnly countries had a woman with disabilities in national legislative bodies out of countries researched in the Asia and Pacific region Women with disabilities are disproportionately afected by the climate crisis, humanitarian crises, and the pandemicWomen with disabilities experience intimate partner violence at a rate of 44% compared to 26% for women without disabilitiesWomen with disabilities are more likely to be engaged in unpaid work than women without disabilitiesGGovervnemt vD vientalD gemtvgeu PaDtjvcCptvCvdDjCsDiDPIvgemMCatdvPevEGovervmt HealthADB Sector GuidelinesEducationSocial ProtectionWaterTransportUrban DevelopmentPolicy reforms to address the health and well-beingof women and girls with disabilitiesInclusive education, recognizing all learnershave unique characteristics, interests, abilities, and particular learning needsConsider the bas