世界银行-非洲数字市场的竞争政策（英）.pdf

GOVERNANCEANDTHEDIGITALECONOMYINAFRICATECHNICALBACKGROUNDPAPERSERIESCompetitionPolicyinDigitalMarketsinAfricaPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorized•aGOVERNANCEANDTHEDIGITALECONOMYINAFRICATECHNICALBACKGROUNDPAPERSERIESCompetitionPolicyinDigitalMarketsinAfricaCopyright©2023TheWorldBank1818HStreetNWWashingtonDC20433Telephone:202-473-1000Internet:www.worldbank.orgDisclaimerThisworkisaproductofthestaffofTheWorldBank.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofTheWorldBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent.RightsandPermissionsThematerialinthisworkissubjecttocopyright.Anyqueriesonrightsandlicenses,includingsubsidiaryrights,shouldbeaddressedto:OfficeofthePublisherTheWorldBank1818HStreetNWWashington,DC20433USAFax:202-522-2422E-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org.TechnicalBackgroundPaper:CompetitionPolicyinDigitalMarketsinAfricaiAcknowledgementsThisBackgroundPaperwaspreparedundertheleadershipofGeorgianaPop(co-TTL,SeniorEconomist,andGlobalLeadforGlobalCompetitionPolicy,Markets,CompetitionandTechnologyUnitoftheWorldBank).TheauthorsareGeorgianaPopandGonçaloCoelho(SeniorCompetitionPolicyConsultant,Markets,Competition,andTechnologyUnit,WorldBankGroup),withcontributionsfromDavidaLouiseCannon(PrivateSectorDevelopmentSpecialist,Markets,CompetitionandTechnologyUnit),andClaraStinshoff(JuniorProfessionalOfficer,DigitalDevelopment).TheBackgroundPaperbuildson“AntitrustandDigitalPlatforms:Ananalysisofglobalpatternsandapproachesbycompetitionauthorities”,EF==nsight,Trade,=nvestmentandCompetitiveness(2021)bySaraNyman(SeniorEconomist,Markets,Competition,andTechnologyUnit,WorldBankGroup)andRodrigoBarajas(Consultant,Markets,Competition,andTechnologyUnit,WorldBankGroup);andfromthe“WorldDevelopmentReport2021:DataforBetterLives”(Chapters3,7and9).ThedataandanalysishereinreflectthesituationasofDecember2021.TheteamisgratefultoSaraNyman(SeniorEconomist,Markets,Competition,andTechnologyUnit,WorldBankGroup)andJeromeBezzina(SeniorDigitalDevelopmentSpecialist,DigitalDevelopmentAfricaWest/CentralandMENAUnit)forexcellentpeerreviewcomments.MarthaMartinezLicetti(PracticeManager,Markets,CompetitionandTechnologyUnit)providedoverallguidanceandoversight.TechnicalBackgroundPaper:CompetitionPolicyinDigitalMarketsinAfricaiiCommonAbbreviationsandDefinedTermsThissectionexplainsthecommontermsandabbreviationsusedinthispaper.Abbreviation/TermFullTerminology/DefinitionACFAfricaCompetitionForumAPIApplicationProgramInterfaceBTIBertelsmannStiftung’sTransformation=ndexCAGRCompoundAnnualAverageGrowthRateCAKCompetitionAuthorityofKenyaCEMACCommunautéÉconomiqueetMonétairedel’AfriqueCentraleCCSACompetitionCommissionofSouthAfricaCOMESACommonMarketforEasternandSouthernAfricaEACEastAfricanCommunityEAPEastAsiaandPacificECAEuropeandCentralAsiaECOWASEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStatesEIUEconomistIntelligenceUnitEMDEsEmergingMarketsandDevelopingEconomiesEUEuropeanUnionFTEFull-TimeEquiva