世界银行-全球劳动力数据库用户手册：全球劳动力数据库的理解、使用和交互指南（英）.pdf

GlobalLaborDatabaseUserManualAguidetounderstanding,using,andinteractingwiththeGlobalLaborDatabaseMay15,2024PublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedTableofContentsAcknowledgements...41.IntroductiontotheGLD51.1.WhatisGLD?...51.2.WhatistheobjectiveofGLD?.51.3.Whoistheintendedaudience?....61.4.WhataretheprinciplesguidingGLD?6GLDcoverageandexpansion....6Transparencyanddataaccess..8Dataqualityandvalidation.81.5.Complementaritieswithsimilardataefforts..81.6.Sustainability...92.GLDcontent,storage,andaccess.102.1.DataandinformationcollectedinGLD...102.2Datastorageplatformsandaccessrules13TheWorldBankGLDServer....13Datalibweb15MicrodataLibrary..17GitHub20Summaryofdataandinformationstorage....253.TheGLDharmonizationmethodology263.1.DefiningtheboundariesofGLDharmonization.263.2.Thestructureoftheharmonizationcode.....263.3.TheGLDdatadictionary..29Survey&IDmodule....29Geography.37Demography....42Migration...48Education..53Training58Labour604.Validationandqualitychecks.....1074.1.Howistheharmonizationvalidated?...1074.2.GuidetotheGLDsinglesurveyqualitychecks.1084.2.3.Block2-GLDexternalchecks..1114.3.GuidetotheGLDsurveyseriesqualitychecks1275.UsingtheGLD1305.1.Howtousetheharmonizeddtafile.....1305.2.Howtousetheharmonizationcode?...1305.3.HowtocitetheGLD1346.ContributingtoGLD’squalityandexpansion.....1366.1.GeneralrulestocollaboratewithGLD..1366.2.HowtosharenewrawdatawithGLD..1366.3.HowtoshareaharmonizationforasurveynotcoveredbyGLD...1366.4.HowtocollaboratewithGLDonanewharmonization1376.5.Howtocorrect/expandanexistingharmonization.....1376.6.HowtocorrectandexpandtheCountrySurveyDetails.....1416.7.HowtocorrectandexpandtheGLDtools..1416.8.Howtocommunicateonanyotherissue...142AcknowledgementsThisusermanualwaspreparedbyMarioGronert(Economist/Statistician)undertheguidanceofMaddalena:onorati(SeniorEconomist,TTL).ThemanualbenefittedfromenrichingcommentsbypeerreviewersHoseMontes(DataScientist)andMichaelWeber(SeniorEconomist).TheteamwouldliketoacknowledgetheHobsGroup"sleadership,=anWalker(previousmanager)andFedericaSaliola(currentmanager)fortheoverallguidanceoftheGLDprojectthroughoutitsinceptionandimplementationphase.SpecialthankstoDinoMerotto(LeadEconomist)forencouragingandsupportingtheproject,HoseManuelRomero,AndreasEberhard,YannBourgeoisandtheentireHobsGroupTeamforcontinuousfeedbackandvaluablecomments.Finally,wearegratefultothededicatedteamofconsultantswhohavebuilttheGLDthroughcontinuousdatamining,revisionsandqualityimprovements:AngeloGabrielleFernandezSantos,AlexandraQuiñonesNunura,HunyingTong,TomMosher,ElenaCasanovasNavarro,andDavidAlejadroBermudezVasquez.1.IntroductiontotheGLD1.1.WhatisGLD?TheGlobalLaborDatabase(GLD)ispartoftheWorldBankinitiativestoharmonizelaborforcesurveysandhouseholdsurveyswitharelevantlabormodule.=tsmissionistocreateanopenandtransparentharmonizationwithsufficientbackgroundinformationtoallowdataanalyststouse,alter,andexpandtheharmonization.=nthissense,backgroundinformationgoesbeyondc