世界银行-博茨瓦纳人力资本投资：多部门协调方法框架（英）.pdf

1INVESTINGINHUMANCAPITALINBOTSWANAA Framework for a Coordinated Multi-Sectoral ApproachAuthors:May15,2024VictoriaMonchuk,ElizabethNinanDulvy,SaimaMalik,JuttaFranz,FaithMakhosazanaPhelakwakheMamba,KennethMungeKabubeiandUsamaZafarPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorizedPublicDisclosureAuthorized23INVESTINGINHUMANCAPITALINBOTSWANAAFrameworkforaCoordinatedMulti-SectoralApproach45AcknowledgementsThishumancapitalnoteaimstoconsolidateaviewtohumandevelopmentasacoredriverofBotswana’seconomicgrowthanddevelopmentagendaandtopresentaharmonizedapproachforinvestinginpriorityareasforhumancapitalformation.TheultimateobjectiveisforthenotetoserveasaguidefortheGovernmentofBotswanaanditspartnersforprioritizingpoliciesandactionstosupporthumancapitalformationinthecountry.ThenotebuildsonthebodyofliteratureavailableinBotswanaoneducation,skills,healthandnutrition,andsocialprotectionandjobs.ThenotewaspreparedundertheguidanceandsupportoftheMarie-FrançoiseMarie-Nelly(CountryDirectorforSouthernAfrica,WorldBank);DanielDulitzky(RegionalDirectorforHumanDevelopment,EasternandSouthernAfricaRegion,WorldBank);LiangWang(ResidentRepresentative,Botswana,WorldBank);MunaSalihMeky(PracticeManagerforEducation,EasternandSouthernAfrica,WorldBank);PaoloBelli(formerPracticeManagerforSocialProtectionandJobs,EasternandSouthernAfrica,WorldBank);SuleimanNamara(PracticeManagerforSocialProtectionandJobs,EasternandSouthernAfrica,WorldBank);andFranciscaAyodejiAkala(PracticeManagerforHealth,NutritionandPopulation,EasternandSouthernAfrica,WorldBank).TheteamisgratefultoIanForde(WorldBank),PedroCerdan-Infantes(WorldBank),andRebekkaGrun(WorldBank)forpeer-reviewingandprovidinginvaluablefeedbackonadraftnote.CarolinaDiaz-Bonilla(WorldBank)alsoprovidedsignificantcontributionincludingupdatedpoverty,growth,andemploymentstatisticsdataandDhushyanthRaju(WorldBank)andMpumeleloNxumalo(WorldBank)reviewedthesectiononlabormarketoutcomes.TheauthorsofthenoteareVictoriaMonchuk(SeniorEconomist,WorldBank),ElizabethNinanDulvy(ProgramLeaderforHumanDevelopment,SouthernAfrica,WorldBank),SaimaMalik(SeniorEducationSpecialist,WorldBank),JuttaFranz(SkillsConsultant,WorldBank),FaithMakhosazanaPhelakwakheMamba(SeniorEconomist,Health,WorldBank),KennethMungeKabubei(Economist,Health,WorldBank),andUsamaZafar(SocialProtectionConsultant,WorldBank).ThelayoutanddesignwaspreparedbyLyskaWalters.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedinthisnotearethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofTheWorldBankoritsBoardofExecutiveDirectors.Duringthepreparationofthisnote,theWorldBankteamheldanumberofconsultationswithgovernmentanddevelopmentpartnerofficials.InJune2023theteampresentedthelifecycleframeworkforandpreliminarydataanalysisofHDoutcomesandpolicyresponsestoagroupofgovernmentparticipantsrepresentingrelevantlineministries,andtheMinistryofFinance.InAugustandOctober2023,theteamalsodiscussedselectedpartsofthereviewwiththeMinistryofFinanceaswellasdevelopmentpartners.Throughtheconsultationscounter