2019年聚焦葡萄酒的工业应用（英）-20页.pdf

1FOCUS2019INDUSTRIALUSEOFWINEFOCUS2019INDUSTRIALUSEOFWINE2INTRODUCTION3METHODOLOGY4DEFINITIONSOFPROCESSES&PRODUCTS51•Distillationofwine52•Addition/extractionofcomponents63•Aceticfermentation84•OtherIndustrialUsesofWine8MARKETANALYSISOFTHEINDUSTRIALUSEOFWINE91•WineSpirits&Brandies112•WineBasedBeverages&Aromatisedwines133•WineVinegar15SOURCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY19Abbreviationshl:hectolitreskhl:thousandsofhectolitresmhl:millionsofhectolitresW.B.B:WineBasedBeveragesFOCUS2019INDUSTRIALUSEOFWINE3INTRODUCTIONThepurposeofthisreportistoprovideanoverviewoftheindustrialuseofwineanditsplaceinthesector.Thisfocusisveryimportantforanalysisofstatisticaldata.Indeed,industrialuseofwinerepresentsonaveragearound12%oftotalwineproduction.Withthetermindustrialuseofwineweconsideratransformationofwine,suchasdistillation,modificationofcompounds,aceticfermentation,orintegrationinotherproducts.Theglobalbalancesheetofproductionandconsumptionofwinesshowseveryyearasurplus,whichisattributedtoindustrialuseofwine.Thisstudyseeks,forthefirsttime,toconfirmthisassumptionandtoestimatethevolumeofwineusedtomakethedifferentindustrialproductsderivedfromwine.DirecthumanconsumptionGrapesMustsLeesPressedSkinJuiceWineMarcIndustrialuse/Transformation(notconsideredwineanymore...)Winedistillate(OENO2/2005)Winespirits(ECO3/2008)Brandy/Weinbrand(ECO4/2008)Neutralalcoholofagriculturalorigin(ECO1/2008)DistillationofwineWinebasedbeverages(OIV/ECO288/2010)Aromatisedwine(OIV-ECO395-2011)Beveragesbasedonviticulturalproducts(OIV/ECO288/2010)Beverageobtainedbydealcoholisationofwine(OIV-ECO432-2012)Adding/extractionofcomponentsWinevinegars(OIV-ECO401-2012)AceticFermentationSauces,marinades,sauerkraut,cosmetics,...IncorporationinotherproductsFOCUS2019INDUSTRIALUSEOFWINE4METHODOLOGYForthemajorityofproductscomingfromtheindustrialuseofwine,economicinformationdoesnotexistasanendinitselfandisrelativelydifficulttoobtainortoreconstruct,inmostcountriesandatagloballevel.Thefollowingsourceswereusedtoevaluateproductiondata:•dataobtainedfromaquestionnairecompletedbyOIVMemberStates•datafrompublicsources,suchasnationalstatisticalagencies•datafromtheEuropeanCommissionInordertomakeanestimationoftheworldindustrialuseofwineweassumethatthecountriesforwhichwehavedataarethemainproducersoftheproducts,basedonqualitativeknowledge(althoughthiscannotbeentirelyassured).Wealsoassumethattheweightofthesecountriesintheinputofwineforindustrialpurposesisdistributedastheweightofthesamecountriesintheoverallproductionofwines.FOCUS2019INDUSTRIALUSEOFWINE5DEFINITIONSOFPROCESSESANDPRODUCTSThisstudy,asmentionedabove,willlookintowinethatisnotconsumeddirectlybutindustriallyused.Accordingtotheirprocessoftransformationwecanhave:1•Distillationofwine2•Adding/extractionofcomponents3•Aceticfermentationofwine4•Incorporationinotherproducts1•DistillationofwineDistillationofwineisaprocessthatconcentratesalcohol,andaimstoalsodosoforaromas,viaaprocessinvolvingheat1.Alcohol,andmostaromacompounds,arevolatilecompounds.Volatilecompoundsareamongthefirstcompoundswhichwillr