一带一路倡议下的全球城市2023年度报告-中规院-202311.pdf

THEANNUALREPORT2023年度报告2023GLOBALCITIESINTHEVISIONOFTHEBELTANDROADINITIATIVE一带一路倡议下的全球城市韧性成长RESILIENTGROWTHChinaAcademyofUrbanPlanning&Design中国城市规划设计研究院&?5B6yBѓ-"???pGtU?&?5B6yBѓ-"???pGtU?前言PREFACE2023年，全球城市快速反弹的憧憬并未如期而至，全球地缘政治和经济社会环境更加动荡，疫后复苏步履蹒跚。全球联通设施网络逐步从疫情“断航”的冲击中恢复，网络格局已悄然发生结构性调整；在“科技脱钩”的风险中，各国纷纷走向创新的自主可控，科学创新、技术创新、产业创新三个环节在“全球城市聚落”中同频共振；在全球贸易切割的背景下，新产业、新模式的全球供应链更趋向区域化重构，全球生产网络正在发生深刻变革。如何在冲击中构建适应、恢复和发展的能力，实现更加韧性的成长，成为全球城市面临的首要任务。为未来不确定的挑战做好准备，并在新趋势中抓住发展的机会、取得长远价值，成为全球城市的一项共同议题。十年来，“一带一路”倡议持续深入推进，通过不断深化近域联系、拓展广域合作，促进全方位多领域互联互通，为更加包容、普惠、韧性的全球发展提供国际公共产品和合作平台，培育发展新动力、创造发展新流量。我们持续优化完善了全球活力城市、“一带一路”潜力城市指标体系及算法，为城市可持续包容发展搭建全球坐标系。我们依托人流、物流、信息流、资金流、技术流等多元流量数据，从“城市”-“聚落”-“区域”不同层次，解析要素全球流动编织形成的城市网络图景。In2023,themuch-anticipatedswiftreboundofglobalcitieshasfallenshortofexpectations,astheglobalgeopoliticalandsocioeconomicenvironmentsgrowincreasinglyvolatileandpost-pandemicrecoveryofcitiescontinuestostumble.Theglobalfacilityconnectivitynetworkisgraduallyrecuperatingfromthepandemic-induceddisruptions,undergoingstructuraladjustments.Inthecontextofscienceandtechnologydecouplingrisks,countriesaremovingtowardsgreaterself-relianceandcontroloverinnovation.Scientificinnovation,technologicalinnovation,andindustrialinnovationhavegainedincreasingimportancewithinglobalcityclustersastheyresonatewitheachothertowardsgreatersynergy.Againstthebackdropofglobaltradesegmentation,theglobalsupplychainwithnewindustriesandmodelsisbecomingmoreregionallyconcentrated,alongsideprofoundchangestotheglobalproductionnetwork.Ithasbecomeatoppriorityforcitiestobuildtheircapacitytoadaptandrecoverfromshocksanddevelopwithmoreresilientgrowth.Acommonagendaforcitiesaroundtheworldistoprepareforuncertainfuturechallenges,andcapitalizeonemergingtrendstoachievelong-termvalueinurbandevelopment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasfurtheradvancedoverthepastdecade.Byfosteringclosertiesinproximity,expandingextensivecooperation,andpromotingcomprehensiveandmultidisciplinaryconnectivity,thisinitiativehasnurturednewdevelopmentmomentumandflows.Ithasalsoprovidedinternationalpublicgoodsandcooperationplatformstoenablemoretolerant,inclusiveandresilientglobaldevelopment.WehavecontinuedtooptimizetheindexsystemandalgorithmofGlobalDynamicCitiesandBeltandRoadPotentialCities,generatingaglobalcoordinatesystemforsustainableandinclusiveurbandevelopment.Buildinguponmultipleflowsofpeople,logistics,information,capital,andtechnology,weexaminetheglobalflowsoffactorsatvariouslevels,rangingfromindividualcitiestoclustersandregions,todeciphertheglobalnetworkofcitiesgeneratedbysuchinterwovenflows.中国城市规划设计研究?目录CONTENTS全球城市的韧性成长全球活力城市“一带一路”潜力城市城市观察RESILIENTGROWTHOFGLOBALCITIESGLOBALDYNAMICCITIESBELTANDROADPOTENTIALCITIESOBSERVATIONONGLOBALCITIES123page04附录1：2023年全球活力城市指数排名APPENDIX1:2023RANKINGOFGLOBALDYNAMICCITIESINDEXpage30附录2：2023年“一带一路”潜力城市指数排名APPENDIX2:2023RANKINGOFINDEXFORBELTANDROADPOTENTIALCITIESpage32附录3：城市列表APPENDIX3:LISTOFCITIESpage34page05page20page244中国城市规划设计研究?中国城市规划设计研究?全球城市的韧性成长RESILIENTGROWTHOFGLOBALCITIES全球城市疫后复苏步履蹒跚F